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- January 5, 1987SHOW BUSINESSMOST OF '86
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- Tales of Imperial Hollywood
-
-
- In the '40s, epochal grandeur and wrongheadedness
-
- They don't make tinsel the way they used to, which may be
- progress but also may not. Hollywood in the 1940s, the last
- imperial decade of the movie industry, was a dream factory, a
- sausage machine, a gloriously successful trade conspiracy (till
- the feds made the studios sell their captive theater chains).
- It was, for wowsers who cared to moralize, a creepy metaphor
- of the American soul. Ignorance ruled. Bad taste feasted;
- genius writhed. Or so genius said. Oddly, though not many
- superior films were produced, quite a few good flicks got made.
-
- Anyone who reads has toured parts of this fun house before.
- Budd Schulberg and Nathanael West spurned it in novels. Elderly
- actresses and directors have told gaudy lies to their tape
- recorders. What Author Otto Friedrich contributes in City of
- Nets (Harper & Row; 512 pages; $25) is a lucid, darkly funny
- recounting that threads the loopy stories and the titanic egos
- into a coherent narrative. Friedrich, a TIME senior writer,
- clearly cherishes the surreal nuttiness of Hollywood's great
- days.
-
- During the '30s Hollywood became a roost for an astonishing
- assortment of wanderers and political refugees. Playwright
- Bertolt Brecht despised Hollywood but scuttled about trying to
- get work (his evil city Mahagonny, a net for pleasure lovers,
- gives Friedrich his title). Igor Stravinsky, Friedrich relates,
- tried to write movie music but never succeeded. When Producer
- Irving Thalberg offered $25,000 for a score for The Good Earth,
- the distinguished and threadbare atonalist Arnold Schoenberg
- demanded $50,000 and the right to direct the actors, who, he
- felt, should chant their lines.
-
- Wrongheadedness and bizarre tales abounded. Warner Bros. had
- filmed The Maltese Falcon twice before Director John Huston got
- hold of it, first under the clanking title Dangerous Female,
- then as Satan Met a Lady. Studio biggies were narrowly headed
- off from calling Huston's version The Gent from Frisco. Before
- Humphrey Bogart got the starring role, it had been turned down
- by George Raft, Paul Muni, John Garfield and Edward G. Robinson.
- Edward C. Judson, a middle- aged businessman who married the
- 18-year-old Rita Cansino and guided her career as Rita Hayworth,
- kept an electric train for her to play with. Producer Mervyn
- LeRoy took the script of Quo Vadis? to the Vatican and had no
- trouble getting Pope Pius XII to bless it.
-
- Friedrich starts off his portrait of the '40s expansively with
- 1939, the year of Gone With the Wind. The movie town's enormous
- energy and arrogance stayed intact through the war years, but
- then its charmed life began to bleed away. One cause was Red
- baiting by the House Un- American Activities Committee in 1947.
- TV cut into attendance. It became commonplace to shoot movies
- abroad, beyond the easy control of studios. Hollywood's
- civility, soured by the blacklist that the studios said did not
- exist, was further strained by the expulsion of Actress Ingrid
- Bergman in 1949 for her adulterous love affair with Director
- Roberto Rossellini. Ancient history now; the author must
- explain that adultery once was shocking, and in other chapters,
- that Hollywood's casual, persistent racism and anti-Semitism in
- the '40s accurately reflected the larger society. His tone
- avoids the traps of moralism and amused superiority.
-
- The old Hollywood did not really need an epitaph, but Mogul
- David O. Selznick produced one anyway, appropriately overblown,
- in a moody conversation with Ben Hecht: "Hollywood's like
- Egypt, full of crumbling pyramids...It'll just keep on crumbling
- until finally the wind blows the last studio prop across the
- sands."
-
- --By John Skow
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------- MOST
- OF '86
-
- THE LOUDEST BANG The detonation of Top Gun, which mixed the
- talents of Tom Cruise and Kelly McGillis to become the year's
- highest- grossing movie (about $170 million).
-
- THE MOST WELCOME STRANGER Australia's "Crocodile" Dundee,
- which grossed over $100 million, the biggest earnings for a
- foreign film shown in the U.S.
-
- THE DEADEST DUCK George Lucas' $40 million Howard the Duck as
- it sank into box-office oblivion, proving that even the empire
- can strike out.
-
- THE SHARPEST KNIFE The one belonging to Kitty Kelley, whose
- biography, His Way, punctured the image, and perhaps the ego,
- of Frank Sinatra.
-
- THE MOST PAINFUL SCREECH The inharmonious notes emitted by
- such flops as Rags, Raggedy Ann, Into the Light and Honky Tonk
- Nights, which indicated that the once robust Broadway musical
- is very sick indeed.
-
- THE MOST SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE That of Giacomo Puccini and Kiri
- Te Kanawa: his music and her voice gave A Room with a View the
- year's loveliest sound track.
-
- THE MOST LIKELY SUCCESSOR TO CECIL B. DE MILLE The House of
- Windsor, which proved, at the wedding of Sarah Ferguson and
- Prince Andrew, that Buckingham Palace still has no peer when it
- comes to pageantry.
-
- THE MOST VISIBLE FREE-FOR-ALL The battle that followed the
- late news, as Joan Rivers, David Brenner, Dick Cavett and Jimmy
- Breslin fought for the insomniac talk-show audience claimed by
- Johnny Carson and David Letterman.
-
- THE LIVELIEST SPIRIT Marilyn Monroe, whose sexy memory still
- fascinated writers like Gloria Steinem, who wrote one of at
- least four new books about her (Marilyn), and Norman Mailer, who
- wrote one of two new plays (Strawhead); and whose platinum
- afterglow inspired Madonna to remake herself in M.M.'s image.
-
- THE SADDEST GOODBYES The world's farewells to Cary Grant, who
- died at the age of 82, and James Cagney, who was 86.
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